Makoka Agricultural Research Station carries out research on cotton, other grain legumes (OGL) and plant protection. Scientists at the station also collaborate with other researchers in carrying out research on root and tuber crops, sunflower, soyabean, maize, paprika and groundnut. Makoka hosts the SADC/ICRAF Agroforestry Project, a referral programme that conducts research on agroforesry species and  indigenous fruits.